{"id":1934,"date":"2016-02-05T10:33:42","date_gmt":"2016-02-05T09:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/ca\/enfermedad-pulmonar-obstructiva-cronica\/"},"modified":"2016-04-15T13:57:50","modified_gmt":"2016-04-15T11:57:50","slug":"enfermedad-pulmonar-obstructiva-cronica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/ca\/enfermedad-pulmonar-obstructiva-cronica\/","title":{"rendered":"Malaltia Pulmonar Obstructiva Cr\u00f2nica"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Societat Espanyola de Patologia de l’ Aparell Respiratori ( SEPAR )<\/a> defineix la Malaltia Pulmonar Obstructiva Cr\u00f2nica<\/strong> (MPOC)<\/strong> com una ” pneumopatia caracteritzada per la pres\u00e8ncia d’una obstrucci\u00f3 cr\u00f2nica i poc reversible al flux aeri causada principalment, per la reacci\u00f3 inflamat\u00f2ria al fum del tabac<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

Les alteracions de les vies a\u00e8ries ( bronquitis , bronquiolitis ) i del teixit ( emfisema ) poden coexistir en proporcions diferents a les persones afectes de MPOC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La bronquitis cr\u00f2nica<\/strong> es defineix cl\u00ednicament per la pres\u00e8ncia de tos i expectoraci\u00f3 durant m\u00e9s de 3 mesos a l’any i durant m\u00e9s de dos anys consecutius , no degudes a altres causes conegudes, <\/strong>segons SEPAR.<\/p>\n

L’emfisema pulmonar<\/strong> \u00e9s una malaltia definida com l’engrandiment permanent dels <\/strong>espais m\u00e9s petits <\/strong>als bronquis terminals, amb destrucci\u00f3 del teixit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Actualment i segons EPI \u2013 SCAN<\/a>, s’estima que 2.185.764 espanyols pateixen MPOC amb una major prevalen\u00e7a d\u2019edat entre 40 i 80 anys. Per sexes, les xifres corresponen a 1.571,868 homes i 628,102 dones.<\/p>\n

Tot i aix\u00ed s\u2019estima que un 73% de la poblaci\u00f3 no es troba diagnosticada i que per tant, no reben cap tractament.<\/p>\n

El tabaquisme constitueix el principal factor casual i de risc de la MPOC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

S\u00edmptomes<\/p>\n

Els s\u00edmptomes m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents de la MPOC<\/strong> s\u00f3n la dispnea ( falta d’aire ) (en estadis m\u00e9s avan\u00e7ats) , l’expectoraci\u00f3 anormal i la tos cr\u00f2nica<\/p>\n

Diagn\u00f2stic<\/p>\n

El diagn\u00f2stic de la malaltia MPOC<\/strong> se sospita davant de qualsevol pacient , que presenti els s\u00edmptomes propis de la malaltia que s\u00f3n la dispnea ( falta d’aire ) , l’expectoraci\u00f3 anormal i la tos cr\u00f2nica, cal realitzar un estudi multidimensional amb altres variables cl\u00edniques importants per la valoraci\u00f3 de la malaltia.
\nLa espirometria<\/a><\/em> for\u00e7ada \u00e9s la prova diagn\u00f2stica per excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia, ja que \u00e9s la forma m\u00e9s estandarditzada , reprodu\u00efble i objectiva de mesurar l’obstrucci\u00f3 al flux aeri.<\/p>\n

La gasometria arterial<\/a><\/em> \u00e9s, juntament amb l’espirometria , una de les proves considerades b\u00e0siques per mesurar la funci\u00f3 pulmonar.<\/p>\n

Les proves d’exercici proporcionen una informaci\u00f3 \u00fatil sobre l’impacte de la malaltia , tenen un valor pron\u00f2stic i estan directament relacionades amb la capacitat f\u00edsica que posseeix el pacient. Hi ha altres estudis funcionals respiratoris indicats davant les sospita de possibles altres afeccions en el pacient relacionades amb la malaltia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Societat Espanyola de Patologia de l’ Aparell Respiratori ( SEPAR ) defineix la Malaltia Pulmonar Obstructiva Cr\u00f2nica (MPOC) com una ” pneumopatia caracteritzadaLlegeix m\u00e9s…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":1932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[610,616,576,580,831,467,607],"tags":[1277,1285,1278,1286,1279,1287,1284,1288,1281,1289,1283],"yoast_head":"\nMalaltia Pulmonar Obstructiva Cr\u00f2nica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/ca\/enfermedad-pulmonar-obstructiva-cronica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EPOC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conoce los principios b\u00e1sicos 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