{"id":2341,"date":"2016-09-23T08:00:14","date_gmt":"2016-09-23T06:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/ca\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2016-09-23T13:17:18","modified_gmt":"2016-09-23T11:17:18","slug":"alzheimer-el-bicho-del-olvido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/ca\/alzheimer-el-bicho-del-olvido\/","title":{"rendered":"Alzheimer, la malaltia de l\u2019oblit"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Malaltia d’Alzheimer<\/strong> \u00e9s un proc\u00e9s neurol\u00f2gic de degeneraci\u00f3 progressiva que afecta el cervell. \u00c9s una forma de dem\u00e8ncia en la qual hi ha una destrucci\u00f3 progressiva de neurones i de la transmissi\u00f3 que hi ha entre elles. Aquesta degeneraci\u00f3 est\u00e0 potencialment indu\u00efda per l’acumulaci\u00f3 de subst\u00e0ncies (prote\u00efnes Tau i Beta-amiloide) en el cervell, que conformen cabdells neurofibril\u00b7lars i plaques neur\u00edtiques. Degeneren principalment c\u00e8l\u00b7lules neuronals de regions espec\u00edfiques del cervell, com l’hipocamp<\/strong> i l’escor\u00e7a<\/strong>, i comporten una p\u00e8rdua progressiva de la mem\u00f2ria<\/strong>, aix\u00ed com d’altres habilitats cognitives com la desorientaci\u00f3 o el raonament, de manera que l’autonomia de la persona per desenvolupar-se en la vida di\u00e0ria queda compromesa.<\/p>\n

Actualment, qu\u00e8 puc fer davant la malaltia?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

En l’actualitat no hi ha cura per a aquesta malaltia, per\u00f2 existeixen alguns tractaments, farmacol\u00f2gics i no farmacol\u00f2gics, que tenen l’objectiu de minorar la progressi\u00f3 de la malaltia, sobretot en estadis inicials.<\/p>\n

Tractaments farmacol\u00f2gics<\/h5>\n

Contribueixen a alleujar els s\u00edmptomes cl\u00ednics en les primeres fases de la malaltia i disminueixen la intensitat dels trastorns conductuals associats, encara que no s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de detenir o alentir de forma significativa la seva progressi\u00f3 en el temps. Actualment hi ha una gran quantitat de nous f\u00e0rmacs en fase d’experimentaci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica (PBT2<\/em>, bexaroten<\/em>\u2026), encara que de moment cap ha demostrat ser efica\u00e7 per prevenir o detenir l’avan\u00e7 ineludible d’aquesta malaltia.<\/p>\n

\"alzheimer_estimulacion-cognitiva\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tractaments no\u00a0farmacol\u00f2gics<\/h5>\n

Davant aquestes circumst\u00e0ncies les ter\u00e0pies no farmacol\u00f2giques<\/strong> han passat a un primer pl\u00e0nol. Els programes d’estimulaci\u00f3 cognitiva<\/strong> i d’entrenament de les activitats de la vida di\u00e0ria, especialment administrats en les etapes m\u00e9s inicials de la malaltia, semblen tenir efectes positius i estan sent avaluats i estudiats cada vegada amb m\u00e9s deteniment.<\/p>\n

Per altra banda, cada vegada m\u00e9s professionals opten per la intervenci\u00f3 en la Malaltia d’Alzheimer mitjan\u00e7ant un tractament combinat (f\u00e0rmacs + programes de psicoestimulaci\u00f3 integral), tenint l’Estimulaci\u00f3 Cognitiva<\/strong> un paper rellevant.<\/p>\n

Tampoc podem oblidar els programes de suport, assessorament i formaci\u00f3 de cuidadors<\/a>, tant professionals com a familiars, ja que s\u00f3n essencials per contribuir al benestar dels pacients.<\/p>\n

Puc prevenir l’Alzheimer?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Si vost\u00e8 ha cuidat\u00a0la seva ment durant anys, i encara ho segueix fent\u2026 tindr\u00e0 recompensa!<\/strong> Un estudi<\/a> publicat per investigadors de la Universitat de Calif\u00f2rnia mostra que realitzar tasques que exigeixin una activitat cognitiva va associat a un menor risc d’acumular prote\u00efna beta-amiloide en el cervell, subst\u00e0ncia que forma unes plaques nocives per al cervell, caracter\u00edstiques de la Malaltia d’Alzheimer.<\/p>\n

De moment, no existeix cap prova concloent que hi hagi medicament, subst\u00e0ncia nutricional o procediment cognitiu algun que eviti o disminueixi el risc de patir Alzheimer<\/strong>, malgrat aix\u00f2, en els \u00faltims anys nombrosos estudis suggereixen que tot all\u00f2 relacionat amb la prevenci\u00f3 de factors de risc de la malaltia cardiovascular<\/strong> (hipertensi\u00f3 arterial, diabetis, hipercolesterol\u00e8mia, etc.) i amb la promoci\u00f3 d’h\u00e0bits de vida saludables<\/strong> (cervell actiu, exercici f\u00edsic moderat i regular, dieta sana, una son reparadora, no fumar, no consumir alcohol de forma excessiva, etc.) podria contribuir a disminuir la incid\u00e8ncia d’aquest tipus de malalties.<\/p>\n

En qu\u00e8 s’est\u00e0 investigant en l’actualitat?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

En aquest moment, s’est\u00e0 investigant en diferents l\u00ednies, les priorit\u00e0ries se centren en el desenvolupament de noves tecnologies per al diagn\u00f2stic prec\u00eds i preco\u00e7 de persones que encara no han desenvolupat la malaltia i en la validaci\u00f3 de tractaments que alenteixin i previnguin el desenvolupament de la malaltia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Malaltia d’Alzheimer \u00e9s un proc\u00e9s neurol\u00f2gic de degeneraci\u00f3 progressiva que afecta el cervell. \u00c9s una forma de dem\u00e8ncia en la qual hi haLlegeix m\u00e9s…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":2336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[565,613,610,563,831,467,603,2302],"tags":[1651,921,1653,1658,647,1659,1073],"yoast_head":"\nAlzheimer, la malaltia de l\u2019oblit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Alzheimer es un proc\u00e8s neurol\u00f2gic de degeneraci\u00f3 progressiva. 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