{"id":691,"date":"2014-09-18T09:16:27","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T08:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/com-podem-augmentar-el-nostre-vocabulari\/"},"modified":"2015-09-02T19:24:01","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T17:24:01","slug":"com-podem-augmentar-el-nostre-vocabulari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/ca\/com-podem-augmentar-el-nostre-vocabulari\/","title":{"rendered":"Com podem augmentar el nostre vocabulari?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Els idiomes espanyol i catal\u00e0 es calcula que estan composts per aproximadament 100.000 paraules, aix\u00ed doncs, podem sentir-nos orgullosos de parlar uns idiomes amb un l\u00e8xic molt ampli i ric.<\/p>\n

\n

Fem un r\u00e0pid rep\u00e0s a l’evoluci\u00f3 de l’adquisici\u00f3 quantitativa del llenguatge:<\/p>\n

–<\/b> De 9 a 12 mesos:<\/b> Si un nen\/a rep un est\u00edmul i afecte adequats i no presenta cap patologia, la producci\u00f3 del llenguatge s’iniciar\u00e0 al voltant dels 9-12 mesos, en aquest moment els nens ja comprenen unes 50 paraules i produeixen 10<\/b>.<\/p>\n

–<\/b> 18 mesos: <\/b>El l\u00e8xic va augmentant lenta i progressivament, als 18 mesos els nens produeixen entre 50 i 100 paraules<\/b>. Aquest vocabulari est\u00e0 compost per paraules apreses gr\u00e0cies a la pres\u00e8ncia de repetides rutines verbals de relaci\u00f3 adult-nen.<\/p>\n

–<\/b> 3 anys: <\/b>Els nens ja coneixen unes 1.400 paraules, adquirint unes 300 paraules per any<\/b>.<\/p>\n

– 4 anys:<\/b> El llenguatge s’automatitza i es converteix en un instrument comunicatiu sobre els 4 anys, moment en el qual produiran entre 1.300 i 22.000 paraules<\/b> ( I. P\u00e9rez P\u00e9rez).<\/p>\n

– Adults:<\/b> Els adults produ\u00efm una mitjana de 150 paraules per minut, tenint un l\u00e8xic de m\u00e9s de 50.00 paraules<\/b>. Ens podem trobar oscil\u00b7lacions entre 50.000 i 100.000 paraules. ( I. P\u00e9rez P\u00e9rez)<\/p>\n

Perqu\u00e8 aquesta evoluci\u00f3 qualitativa i quantitativa es produeixi, \u00e9s necessari que el nen presenti inter\u00e8s per l’entorn social, que existeixi un estimulant i c\u00e0lid contacte amb els adults i amb les persones m\u00e9s properes.<\/p>\n

Els adults s\u00f3n el model ling\u00fc\u00edstic a imitar dels nens des dels primers mesos de la vida, \u00e9s important\u00edssim l’\u00fas d’un vocabulari, un l\u00e8xic apropiat per a cada situaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En un exercici d’an\u00e0lisi de les produccions \u201cdel carrer\u201d, concloem que el vocabulari quotidi\u00e0 s’est\u00e0 reduint alarmantment. Aix\u00ed, observem que una mateixa paraula es pot utilitzar per expressar sentiments, descriure situacions, definir qualitats f\u00edsiques de persones o paisatges. Per exemple sentim \u201cqu\u00e8 maco\u201d en refer\u00e8ncia a un nen, a un monument, un quadre, un paisatge, una pe\u00e7a de roba\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n

Produccions com per exemple \u201ctiu\u201d, \u201cno\u201d, \u201cval\u201d, s\u00f3n \u201cmots crossa\u201d que es repeteixen una vegada i una altra en les converses dels nostres adolescents ( i no tan adolescents), o l’\u00fas dels d\u00edctics \u201call\u00f2\u201d \u201caquest\u201d substitueixen als substantius que costen d\u2019evocar i que cada vegada costar\u00e0 m\u00e9s si no es realitza un esfor\u00e7 per accedir al l\u00e8xic.<\/p>\n

\"libros\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Activitats com llegir, realitzar mots encreuats, escoltar programes \u201cde qualitat\u201d en la r\u00e0dio o la televisi\u00f3, apuntar-nos les paraules noves que sentim o llegim per posteriorment esfor\u00e7ar-nos a utilitzar-les, buscar sin\u00f2nims i ant\u00f2nims\u2026..ens ajudaran a augmentar el nostre vocabulari i a mantenir la riquesa l\u00e8xica del nostre vehicle de comunicaci\u00f3 per excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia: el llenguatge<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Esther L\u00f3pez<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Els idiomes espanyol i catal\u00e0 es calcula que estan composts per aproximadament 100.000 paraules, aix\u00ed doncs, podem sentir-nos orgullosos de parlar uns idiomes ambLlegeix m\u00e9s…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[581,611],"tags":[933,1123,1103,910,871,1107,928,904,932],"yoast_head":"\nAugmentar el nostre vocabulari?- Corporaci\u00f3 Fisiogesti\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Els idiomes espanyol i catal\u00e0 es calcula que estan composts per aproximadament 100.000 paraules, \u00e9s molt important el vocabulari.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.activasalut.com\/ca\/com-podem-augmentar-el-nostre-vocabulari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta 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